Compliance Examination
Retrospective regulatory examinations verify that an importer has followed all laws and paid the correct duties on previously cleared shipments. During customs audits, government agents review several years of financial records and shipping documents to identify any discrepancies or systemic errors. This process ensures that the trade system remains fair and that the state receives its full share of revenue from international commerce.
Record Verification
Scrutiny of the business books involves comparing the prices paid to suppliers with the values declared at the border to find instances of under valuation. Because customs audits often focus on the classification of goods, the agents look for items that were placed in lower tax categories without a legal basis. The examination also covers the use of preferential trade agreements to ensure that the origin of the goods is properly documented and verified.
Auditors might visit the company’s offices to interview staff and inspect the internal control systems that manage trade data. This deep dive into the historical transactions allows the government to recover unpaid taxes and to correct the behavior of the firm. Access to bank statements and internal emails helps the authorities confirm the accuracy of the declared transaction value.
When a company fails to maintain adequate records, it faces the risk of large fines and the loss of its importing privileges.
Enforcement Result
Findings from these reviews often lead to a demand for immediate payment of back duties plus interest and penalties. If the errors are found to be intentional, the organization may face more severe legal consequences.