Operational Congestion
Gridlock and delays occurring at the boundary where marine terminals connect with rail and road networks impede the flow of international cargo. These landside bottlenecks are often caused by shortages of truck chassis or insufficient rail car capacity. When cargo cannot move quickly out of the port, the terminal yard fills up, which slows down the unloading of vessels.
This interdependence means that local landside delays can quickly cause global maritime delays.
Gate Efficiency
The throughput of a marine terminal is heavily dependent on the speed at which drayage trucks can enter and exit. When landside bottlenecks occur, truck turnaround times increase from minutes to hours, causing long queues on public roads and triggering environmental concerns in surrounding communities. Terminals can utilize truck reservation systems and extended gate hours to manage the flow of vehicles and reduce peak-period congestion.
These measures require close collaboration between terminal operators and trucking companies.
Logistics Coordination
Resolving terminal access delays requires better data sharing among supply chain participants. If landside bottlenecks are to be avoided, rail operators must align their schedules with vessel arrival times to ensure immediate cargo transfer. This synchronization prevents the buildup of containers that slows down overall port productivity.