Chemical Regulation
Federal rules governing the manufacturing, processing, storage and distribution of chemical substances in the United States protect the public from unreasonable risks by requiring systematic evaluation of potential hazards. Adherence to a tsca standard requires companies to report the identity and volume of all chemicals they produce or import. The Environmental Protection Agency uses this data for safety reviews.
Risk Evaluation
Assessment of a chemical involves a review of its toxicity and the likely exposure pathways for workers and consumers. Under a tsca standard, the agency can impose restrictions on how a chemical is used or require specific warning labels for hazardous materials. New chemicals must undergo a pre manufacture notice process before they can be introduced to the market.
This ensures that potential hazards are identified and managed before a substance becomes widely used in industrial or consumer products.
Compliance Burden
Requirements do not apply to substances already regulated under other federal laws, such as pesticides, tobacco, narcotics and food additives. However, for the tens of thousands of industrial chemicals that do fall under its jurisdiction, the tsca standard is the primary mechanism for safety oversight. Failure to submit accurate data or to follow the prescribed handling rules can result in criminal penalties and the suspension of a company’s right to operate.