Drewry Air Freight Index Rises as Asia-Europe Pricing Jumps
Rising maritime expenses and route closures push the Drewry air cargo index to four dollars per kilo before peak season.

Briefing
The Drewry Airfreight Price Index rose two percent month-on-month to a global average of four dollars per kilo in September, signaling early cost pressure before the traditional peak cargo season. This shift forces procurement teams to re-evaluate logistics budgets as the historical pricing divide between ocean and air continues to narrow. Elevated marine shipping rates and extended detours around conflict zones have made air transport relatively more competitive, driving modal shifts for high-value goods. The structural convergence of transport costs is reflected in the Drewry air-versus-maritime price multiplier, which narrowed to a factor of 6.2.

Context
Procurement offices anticipated typical freight-rate relief during the traditional summer and early autumn off-season. Buyers assumed air cargo rates would soften as shippers front-loaded retail inventories early, leaving plenty of empty belly capacity for the autumn. This assumption left supply chains exposed when geopolitical pressures sustained higher ocean rates, driving closer alignment between the costs of both shipping methods.

Analysis
The contraction of the cost gap between ocean and air means buyers face a structural realignment. Rising marine bunker fuel surcharges and Cape of Good Hope detours drive ocean pricing up, while air freight absorbs these pressures directly through elevated jet fuel surcharges. As maritime transit times lengthen, shippers convert high-value orders to air, filling available belly and freighter capacity earlier than usual. This creates a cascade effect where regional cargo hubs experience tighter space and carriers lock in higher rates on major eastbound and westbound corridors. Sourcing teams find that spot air rates on Asia-Europe routes are climbing faster than on transatlantic lanes, requiring more selective booking strategies.

Parameters
- Global average rate ~ Four dollars per kilo, representing the September benchmark and a two percent month-on-month increase.
- Asia-Europe rate change ~ A five percent pricing increase in both directions, outpacing other trade lanes.
- Price multiplier ~ A factor of 6.2, representing the ratio of air to ocean rates, down from 12.9 in April.

Outlook
Procurement professionals must prepare for a tight fourth-quarter peak as carriers adjust their schedules ahead of year-end demand. Shippers should monitor the Baltic Air Freight Index and carrier fuel surcharge announcements through October to gauge how quickly pricing climbs. The introduction of winter flight schedules and potential adjustments to freighter capacity on Asian outbound routes will dictate whether rates stabilize or experience further spikes.

Verdict
Lock in air cargo capacity under quarterly contract terms now to shield supply chains from spot-market volatility during the fourth-quarter peak.
